Monday 15 June 2020

Do You Know About The Only Floating Lake In The World?

Have you ever thought about how you would feel standing on a piece of land that floats on water? By this, I am not talking about any movie scenes because it does exist in real life. The largest lake in India & the only floating lake in the world is Loktak Lake, which is located in Bishnupur district about 53 km far from Imphal. This amazing freshwater lake is in the small northeast state of India, Manipur. The idea of traveling to Northeast India is always enchanting, as it has a rich culture, unique wildlife, and natural beauty. Among these northeast states, Manipur provides a perfect getaway for those who seek peace and tranquility.
The Only Floating Lake in the World

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Among many tourist attractions in Northeast India, Loktak Lake is famous being the only floating lake all over the world located in Manipur. It is naturally formed due to a large amount of land floating on the surface, locally known as Phumdi in Manipuri language. Phumdis are generated by the mass of vegetation & soil that has been hardened into solid land after phases of decomposition. The largest humid has been recorded as the land with 40 square km, which is on the south-eastern side of the lake.

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Loktak Lake is an important part of the Manipur people, as it has a direct impact on the economy of the state. It is the main source of water for the purpose of irrigation supply, hydropower generation, and for drinking water. Not only that, but it also acts as one of the indispensable sources of income for the rural fisherman staying in the surrounding areas. These floating lands are used by natives to construct huts, catch fishes to sell on the market, and simple livelihood purposes. Fishermen make artificial round enclosures using those phumdis for farming fishes.




Another surprising fact is that in the southern part of the Loktak Lake, there is a national park as well, i.e., Keibul Lamjao National Park consisting of multiple phumdis and hence, the national park is also known as the floating park. It is a home for many endangered species, among which the famous one is brow-antlered deer, called Sangai. The Sangai Deer is not only the state animal of Manipur but also an integral part of the economic & socio-cultural life of people residing in Manipur. Unfortunately, the number of deer population has tremendously decreased over the years, near to its extinction. Due to a rich composition of flora and fauna, the park has many ranges of bird species from migratory to resident birds.


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